Virtual Braids and the L–Move
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چکیده
In this paper we prove a Markov Theorem for the virtual braid group and for some analogs of this structure. The virtual braid group is the natural companion to the category of virtual knots, just as the Artin braid group is to classical knots and links. In classical knot theory the braid group gives a fundamental algebraic structure associated with knots. The Alexander Theorem tells us that every knot or link can be isotoped to braid form. The capstone of this relationship is the Markov Theorem, giving necessary and sufficient conditions for two braids to close to the same link (where sameness of two links means that they are ambient isotopic).
منابع مشابه
5 Virtual Braids and the L – Move
In this paper we prove a Markov Theorem for the virtual braid group and for some analogs of this structure. The virtual braid group is the natural companion to the category of virtual knots, just as the Artin braid group is the natural companion to classical knots and links. In classical knot theory the braid group gives a fundamental algebraic structure associated with knots. The Alexander The...
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تاریخ انتشار 2008